Aligning Employee Incentive Plans with Owner Goals
Sarah wanted to exit in 5 years and had learned through planning and analysis led by her exit planner what “her number” was, as well as an objective estimate of the value for her business. She was pleasantly surprised to find that the financial gap for making her post-business dreams happen is not insurmountable. At the same time, she is aware that growing the value of the business (Sarah’s largest asset) will be necessary to close the existing gap.
With her newly designed comprehensive exit plan, and a decision to exit with a future sale to an unidentified strategic buyer, Sarah now has a crystal clear picture of what is needed to maximize and preserve the value of the business and attain her post-exit goals. Following are a few of the key value-driver action items identified during the analysis of Sarah’s situation:
Strengthen Management Team
Improve Financial Performance
Establish and document a Growth Plan
Increase Recurring Revenue
Now that Sarah knows how much she needs to grow the value of the business within her planned time frame for an exit, and what needs to happen to facilitate the required growth, she needs to take action in aligning employee incentive compensation with her strategic goals. For example, there is a need to increase EBITDA so she will implement an added incentive for the Chief Operating Officer that is tied to profitability. Currently, all that’s in place is a year-end bonus simply based on Sarah’s generous nature and whether or not they “had a good year.” She will do likewise for other employees who help drive the performance needed to accomplish her goals.
Sarah also now knows that it will be essential for these key employees to stick around during, and after, a sale transaction if the transaction is to be successful. Key employees who are not incentivized to remain through the owner's exit can seriously impact the owner proceeds at the sale and even destroy the deal.
So, what does Sarah do? Stock Option Plan? Phantom Stock Plan? Restricted Stock? Cash-Based plan? Stay Bonus? What plan or plans will be the most effective, easiest to implement, and cost-efficient? Incentive planning can be complicated requiring deep expertise in statutory and technical requirements, tax planning, and other areas. The Certified Exit Planner has made sure that the right experts have been involved and coordinated in designing and implementing Sarah’s new incentive plan, and so she is quite confident in the final plan.
In summary, be intentional in aligning your employee incentive compensation plans with your strategic owner-based goals for growth and exit, and get the needed expertise on your advisor team to help design and implement the plan. Effective incentive planning can play a key role in helping you attain exit goals within your desired exit time frame.