A key driver of the value of your business will be how much the business does or does not run through you the owner. The more essential you are to the business, the less value you can expect when you leave. It is actually your key employees and their involvement in the business that creates value. It is not an exaggeration to state that the future value of your business, and the level of success you realize when exiting, is largely linked to your key employees.
Let’s define which of your employees would qualify as a “key employee”. Employees that are key to your business success take initiative in their work, they want to see the business grow and prosper, they embrace challenges, are exceptionally skilled and knowledgable, and demonstrate intentionality toward personal and professional growth. Because they are on your team your business is thriving, and if they weren’t “on the bus” your business would suffer significantly. You would realize great pain if they were to leave, and key employees can be easy to identify as they typically act like owners of the business.
When you consider what will be critical for building the value of your business, a key value driver is hiring, motivating and retaining your key employees. Following are common elements of impactful plans for incenting key employees to build and remain with the business:
Provide financial awards that are meaningful and attractive.
The plan is specific as to the expected performance of the key employee.
The plan is structured to build the value of the business and align with the growth and exit goals of the owner.
Plan rewards are vested-payments tied to the tenure of the employee facilitating retention of the employee. Often referred to as “Golden-Handcuffs”.
The plan must be in writing and clearly communicated to the employee.
Then, there is the decision as to whether to install a plan that is cash-based or equity-based, or a combination of both. Too often owners, due to their generous nature, offer an equity-based plan without thinking through the potential ramifications. For example:
Provisions for buying the stock back from the key employee if things don’t work out as expected or hoped for.
A method for valuing the equity interest/shares in the case of a repurchase.
Offering stock to an employee when a cash bonus would have been sufficient.
Not having an understanding of the substantial rights a minority shareholder has in the business.
Awarding equity to an employee, who at yesterday’s size of the business, was considered key, but now at today’s level (i.e., three times the size) they are more of a detriment to growth than a key employee.
So, there is much to think through when it comes to effectively implementing employee incentive plans. And, you would be wise to get expert advice prior to moving forward as you will want to make well-informed and confident decisions pertaining to timing, structure, tax planning, and the type or types of plans to install. To obtain an initial idea as to whether you should consider a cash or equity-based plan, the professionals at VisionLink have created a decision-tree tool that is quite helpful.
Hiring, motivating and retaining key employees is just one of the many key planning areas for building sellable business value and a successful exit. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you in designing and implementing your comprehensive exit plan. You can get started today with our FREE Exit Readiness Assessment.