Estate Planning

Transfer of Ownership to a Business-Active Child

All business owners will need to answer these three questions at some point:

  1. What is my desired date of departure or exit?

  2. How much $$$$ will I need for my goals and for life after the business?

  3. To whom will I sell my business?

For many business owners, the preferred answer to the third question is a sale or transfer to my child, or children, that are active in the business. In such cases, the owner would have legacy or values-based goals that would be realized with a transfer of the business to their children. And, it’s not uncommon for these goals to be as important to the owner as their financial goals.

First steps in deciding if this is your best option for exit would include the following:

  • Does my child want to be an owner? It can be surprising for an owner to discover that their business-active child has no desire to own “the family business”.

  • Is my child capable or have the temperament for business ownership? Owning a business is quite different than having even a significant leadership role in the business. And, as parents, we can be very generous in the evaluation of our children so it is wise to obtain an expert assessment.

  • Should my child pay for the business interest? Would I want them to pay for all or some of the business? Do I want them to experience the financial challenges that often occur in the early years of owning a business?

  • Is minimizing the overall estate, gift, and income tax burden important to me?

  • Am I concerned about the “fair distribution” of my entire estate to all my children including those not active in the business?

  • How soon do I want to transfer meaningful ownership interest to my business-active child?

  • Quantify available assets and resources to accomplish financial goals:

    • Estimate the value of the business.

    • Project future net cash flow of business available for planning.

    • Value and income from non-business assets.

    • Calculate any gap between the current value and what will be needed post-exit.

Following are the most common methods for transferring a business interest to a business-active child:

  • Sale of stock

  • Gift of stock

  • Bonus of stock

Each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages, but a good place to start is having your Wealth and Tax Advisors conduct an analysis of the tax consequences of each scenario for your specific situation.

Please contact us if we can be of service to you in helping plan for a transfer of your business to your business-active child. Also, consider investing 15 minutes in our FREE exit readiness assessment.

Year End Action: Sole Owners Should Review Business Continuity Instructions

The end of each year is an ideal time for a sole business owner to review and update their Business Continuity Instructions. An owner’s death or permanent incapacity often leads to the failure of a business, resulting in very difficult consequences for the family, employees, and customers. Written and distributed Business Continuity Instructions will provide those left behind with essential short-term and long-term instructions regarding the continuance of the business.

Very practical short-term information needed on day one, such as…

  • Bank account information

  • Insurance coverage and location of policies

  • Location of spare keys, security codes, and passwords

  • Who has the authority to make immediate decisions? Operations? Finance? Administration? Etc.?

  • What Key Advisors need to be contacted and engaged?

Long-term information about the continuance of the business, such as…

  • Who comprises the Board of Directors (if applicable)?

  • How do you want the business transferred? Sale to third-party? Sale to family? Sale to insiders? Liquidated?

  • Do you have a current estate plan?

  • Is there long-term debt and/or lines of credit that you’ve personally guaranteed?

  • What are the sources of working capital during the time of transition?

  • What agreements are in place with key employees? Employment Agreements? Stay Bonuses?

Having data like the above current and readily available for those left to continue the business could be the difference between the business continuing for as long as needed and being liquidated at a fire-sale price.

As we approach the end of this year and the start of 2022, we suggest investing time in creating or modifying your written instructions. Contact us today for a free copy of our Business Continuity Instructions fillable PDF.

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What Are The Key Steps in Creating My Business Exit Strategy?

Creating a business exit strategy involves planning and preparation.

Planning for your eventual transition is a significant undertaking with much at stake. It can take years of planning and preparation to execute a successful plan.

Following are some critical elements to consider when developing your exit strategy:

  1. Establish Your Goals and Objectives: Clarify your personal and financial goals for exiting the business. Are you looking to maximize the financial return, ensure a smooth transition, preserve the legacy of the business, or prioritize your well-being? Identifying your objectives will help guide your decisions throughout the exit process.

  2. Timing: Determine the ideal timeline for your exit. Consider factors such as market and industry conditions and trends, business performance, personal circumstances, and any external events that may impact the timing of your departure. It is essential to give yourself enough time to prepare the business and maximize its value.

  3. Valuation: Conduct a thorough business valuation to determine its worth. Engage the services of a professional business valuation specialist to assess the fair market value of your business. This valuation will help you understand the financial implications of your exit strategy and assist in setting a realistic asking price.

  4. Succession Planning: Decide how you want to transition ownership and leadership of the business. This could involve grooming and training a successor within the organization, selling to a third party, transferring ownership to family members, or considering a management buyout. Develop a plan for developing and preparing the next generation of leaders if you choose an internal succession.

  5. Prepare the Business for Sale: Take steps to maximize the value of your business before putting it on the market. This may include strengthening essential business functions, improving financial performance, enhancing operational efficiencies, and addressing legal or regulatory compliance issues. Create accurate and up-to-date financial records, streamline processes, and improve the attractiveness of the business to potential buyers.

  6. Seek Professional Advice: Establish an advisor team of experienced professionals specializing in business exits. They can guide you through the legal, financial, and tax implications of your exit strategy, provide valuable insight, and help navigate the complexities of the process.

  7. Consider Tax and Legal Implications: Understand the tax consequences associated with your exit strategy. Consult with a tax advisor to explore options for minimizing tax liabilities and maximizing your after-tax proceeds. Review any legal agreements, contracts, licenses, or leases that may impact the sale or transfer of the business and address any potential legal issues.

  8. Communicate and Plan for Transition: Develop a comprehensive communication plan to inform and involve key stakeholders, such as employees, customers, suppliers, and business partners, about your exit strategy. Consider minimizing any disruption during the transition and ensuring a smooth handover of responsibilities.

  9. Personal Wealth and Estate Planning: Review your financial situation and ensure that your personal wealth management and estate planning align with your exit strategy. Work with a financial advisor and estate planner to address wealth preservation, retirement planning, asset protection, and estate distribution issues.

Remember, creating an exit strategy is a complex process that requires careful consideration and planning. It's essential to start early, seek professional advice, and regularly review and update your plan as circumstances change.

Invest 12-15 minutes in the FREE ExitMap® Assessment and get a 12-page report scoring you in four key exit planning areas: Finance, Planning, Revenue/Profit, and Operations.


What is a Certified Business Valuation and When Do I Need One?

A Certified Business Valuation is a comprehensive assessment conducted by a qualified professional to determine the fair market value of a business. It involves a systematic analysis of various factors such as financial statements, industry trends, market conditions, company assets, intellectual property, customer base, and other relevant aspects to estimate the worth of a business.

You may need a Certified Business Valuation in several situations, including:

  • Selling or Buying a Business: When you're involved in a business sale or acquisition, a valuation helps determine a fair asking price or offer, ensuring both parties understand the business's value.

  • Obtaining Financing: When seeking a loan or financing for your business, lenders often require a valuation to assess the value of the company and its ability to generate cash flow to repay the loan.

  • Partnership Dissolution: If you're part of a dissolving business partnership, a valuation is essential to determine the fair value of each partner's share and facilitate a smooth division of assets.

  • Estate Planning: Business valuations are necessary when planning for estate taxes or distributing business assets as part of an inheritance. A valuation helps establish the value of the business for tax purposes and ensures a fair distribution among beneficiaries.

  • Shareholder Disputes: In case of disagreements among shareholders, a valuation can be conducted to determine the value of shares or ownership interests, aiding in resolving disputes or facilitating a buyout.

  • Financial Reporting: Valuations may be required for financial reporting purposes, such as complying with accounting standards or fulfilling regulatory requirements.

  • Litigation or Dispute Resolution: During legal proceedings like divorce settlements, bankruptcy, or insurance claims, a certified valuation can provide an objective assessment of the business's value, serving as evidence in court.

It's important to note that the specific circumstances and requirements for a Certified Business Valuation may vary based on jurisdiction and the purpose for which it is being conducted. Consulting with a qualified business valuator or professional accountant can help you determine when and how to obtain a valuation tailored to your needs.

Invest 12-15 minutes in the FREE ExitMap® Assessment and get a 12-page report scoring you in four key exit planning areas: Finance, Planning, Revenue/Profit, and Operations.

Year End Action: Sole Owners Should Review Business Continuity Instructions

The end of each year is an ideal time for a sole business owner to review and update their Business Continuity Instructions. An owner’s death or permanent incapacity often leads to the failure of a business, resulting in very difficult consequences for the family, employees, and customers. Written and distributed Business Continuity Instructions will provide those left behind with essential short-term and long-term instructions regarding the continuance of the business.

Very practical short-term information needed on day one, such as…

  • Bank account information

  • Insurance coverage and location of policies

  • Location of spare keys, security codes, and passwords

  • Who has the authority to make immediate decisions? Operations? Finance? Administration? Etc.?

  • What Key Advisors need to be contacted and engaged?

Long-term information about the continuance of the business, such as…

  • Who comprises the Board of Directors (if applicable)?

  • How do you want the business transferred? Sale to third-party? Sale to family? Sale to insiders? Liquidated?

  • Do you have a current estate plan?

  • Is there long-term debt and/or lines of credit that you’ve personally guaranteed?

  • What are the sources of working capital during the time of transition?

  • What agreements are in place with key employees? Employment Agreements? Stay Bonuses?

Having data like the above current and readily available for those left to continue the business could be the difference between the business continuing for as long as needed and being liquidated at a fire-sale price.

As we approach the end of this year and the start of 2022, we suggest investing time in creating or modifying your written instructions. Contact us today for a free copy of our Business Continuity Instructions fillable PDF.

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How Can A Charitable Lead Annuity Trust (CLAT) Help Me Attain My Business Exit Goals?

Minimizing taxes, based on our experience, seems to be a “core value” shared by most, if not all, business owners. And, seldom are they more cognizant of potential tax burdens than when transacting a sale of their business. Many owners are also characterized by generosity toward others through charitable giving.

A CLAT, or Charitable Lead Trust, is an Irrevocable Trust designed to provide financial contributions to one or more charities for a specified period of time, with the remaining assets eventually being distributed to family members or other beneficiaries. A CLAT also provides an owner with estate and income tax benefits that can be particularly helpful in the year of a business sale. For example, our fictional business owner Sarah successfully sold her business this year. Following are a few key data points:

  • The payout in the year of sale is significant as she is in control exiting on her own terms and conditions. She built a sellable business.

  • As a result of the large payout this year, she also has income and estate tax problems. Her exit goals include minimization of both income and estate taxes.

  • Not only has Sarah been impactful through her business, but also through her generous and strategic giving to favorite charities through the years. She wants to increase giving with sale proceeds.

  • Along with personal values that she wants to transfer to heirs as part of her legacy, she also has financial legacy goals. So, she would like for a portion of her charitable trust assets to eventually return to her family and beneficiaries.

  • Due to her comprehensive planning process, Sarah has been able to sell her business on her own terms and conditions and have strategies in place to accomplish her tax minimization, charitable giving, and legacy goals — one tool playing a role in her strategy is the Charitable Lead Annuity Trust (CLAT). Sarah’s Charitable Lead Annuity Trust will provide her with both income and estate tax benefits, and work to accomplish her charitable and legacy goals.

If you’re a business owner like Sarah in the year of selling your business and have goals of minimizing estate and/or income taxes, charitable or philanthropic goals, and financial legacy goals, establishing a CLAT could play a key role in your comprehensive plan. Also, the current interest rate environment is particularly suited for CLATS as they are most effective when rates are low.

Check with your estate planning attorney and/or CPA, or contact us to see if a CLAT would be the right strategy for you. You can also learn more in our ExitReadiness® PODCAST episode with Estate Planning Attorney Jonathon Morrison of Ryan Frazer Goldberg & Arnold.

Invest 12-15 minutes in the FREE ExitMap® Assessment and get a 12-page report scoring you in four key exit planning areas: Finance, Planning, Revenue/Profit, and Operations.