A significant reliance on one or a few customers will directly impact your business's sellability. A high level of customer concentration is risky for a potential buyer who will request a customer concentration list as part of their due diligence process. A wise approach to strategically building a business that is indeed sellable and to being prepared for a future sale transaction is to create and manage a customer list as part of your ongoing business management process.
The following is a guide to help you create a customer concentration list that you could use to manage your business and present to potential buyers. This list is an excellent way to show the distribution and reliability of your revenue sources.
Listing Your Top Customers: This is a pivotal step. Identify the top customers who significantly contribute to your revenue, such as those who make up 5% or more of your total revenue. You may use a different threshold based on your business's size, but the key is to identify those who are the backbone of your business.
Revenue Contribution: Indicate each customer's percentage contribution to your revenue. This will give potential buyers a sense of your business's dependency on specific clients.
Contract Details: If applicable, mention if there are long-term contracts in place. Include contract duration, renewal terms, and any exclusivity arrangements. This helps buyers understand the stability of these revenue streams.
Customer Industry and Type: Indicate the type of industry each customer belongs to, which can show diversity across sectors and mitigate risks associated with industry-specific downturns.
Historical Relationship: Include the years you’ve worked with each customer. Long-term relationships indicate stability and customer satisfaction.
Growth Potential and Upselling: Highlight any growth potential with each customer, like opportunities for cross-selling or upselling, which can be valuable to the buyer.
Transparent About Risks. For instance, if you have customers who are not bound by contracts or who have been responsible for high revenue volatility, it's best to disclose this. Buyers will appreciate the honesty and transparency.
By providing this list, you're giving potential buyers a clear understanding of your customer base's reliability and concentration risk. This is crucial for them to evaluate your business's stability and growth potential. Also, if you include this level of customer analysis as an ongoing management process, you will be better prepared to tell and sell your business story when a transaction opportunity presents itself.